Influence of Background Plasma on Operation Efficiency of High-Power CW Gyrotrons

Conference: GeMIC 2008 - German Microwave Conference
03/10/2008 - 03/12/2008 at Hamburg-Harburg, Germany

Proceedings: GeMIC 2008

Pages: 4Language: englishTyp: PDF

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Authors:
Zaginaylov, G. I.; Shcherbinin, V. I.; Schuenemann, K. (NN)

Abstract:
A slow wave non-linear single mode stationary theory describing influence of background plasma which occurs in the gyrotron cavity on gyrotron operation has been developed. It is shown that the main effects of a low density background plasma on efficiency are concerned with decreasing the mismatch between operational and cyclotron frequencies and decreasing the beam-wave coupling coefficient. Numerical calculations are performed for the 140 GHz 1 MW CW gyrotron developed in Karlsruhe for fusion applications. Interpretation of some experimental effects which are not yet clearly understood is addressed.